Medication to individuals Essay

Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects (ASM 34) Outcome 1 – Understand legislation, policy and procedures relevant to administration of medication 1. Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication Health and Safety at Work Act, COSHH (control of substances hazardous to health), the Medicines Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act, the Health and Social Care Act (Regulated Activities) and the Essential Standards, the RPS Handling Medicines in Social Care Guidelines, Health Act 2006. Outcome 2 – Know about common types of medication and their use 1. Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects Paracetamol – Side effects of paracetamol are rare but can include a rash or swelling – this could be a sign of an allergic reaction, hypotension (low blood pressure) when given in hospital by infusion (a continuous drip of medicine into a vein in your arm), liver and kidney damage, when taken at higher-than-recommended doses (overdose). ferrous sulphate (iron deficiency) – Possible side effects are allergic reaction e.g. itchy skin rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing or swallowing, constipation occasionally causing faecal impaction, diarrhoea, stomach pain, feeling sick and blackened stools. Warfarin (anticoagulant) – possible side effects are hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, skin changes, or discoloration anywhere on your body, little or no urinating, urine being dark in colour. 2. Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements Drugs like insulin (blood has to be taken from a pinprick so that glucose can be measured before the insulin can be given), warfarin to thin the blood – again blood levels must be checked regularly, digoxin to slow and steady the heart (pulse should be checked prior to administration and advice taken if the pulse dips below 60 beats per minute) 3. Describe the common adverse reactions to medication, how each can be recognised and the appropriate action(s) required Common adverse reactions  are diarrhoea, skin rashes, sickness, facial swelling, blistering of the skin and wheezing. These can all be recognised by reading the side effects on medication packets or contacting a pharmacist. The appropriate action to take if a person supported is having an adverse reaction is to contact doctors/hospital so they can be treated appropriately. 4. Explain the different routes of medicine administration The different routes are orally, anally and injected into arteries, veins and muscles. Outcome 3 – Understand procedures and techniques for the administration of medication 1. Explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the administration of medication via the different routes Types of materials/equipment you might us and the functions; Gloves to apply cream etc to the inidividual without coming into contact with them and increase the chance of spreading infections etc. Medicine spoon/pot to make sure the right ammount is measured and the individual is not accidentaly over or underdosed. Oral syringe so you can accurately measure medicine in liquid formtissues, Eye or ear drops so you can accurately administer drops into the eye or ears quickly and easily. Outcome 4 – Be able to prepare for the administration of medication 2. Explain the appropriate timing of medication eg check that the individual has not taken any medication recently If you look on the bottle itself it should tell you the appropriate time of day, how many to take, and it should also include a section that has warnings on it. There should also be a MAR chart in place to record what was taken and at what time to ensure no mistakes are made. Dosage cannot be altered unless a doctor alters or updates it. The person adminsitering the meds must observe the person they administer them to and ensure that they took them. Pocketing meds or refusing meds are handled according to the person’s meds and orders. Sometimes it is marked as declined / refused meds. Sometimes it is documented that they did not swallow it initially and had to be encouraged etc. or whatever happened according to the facilities guidelines. Outcome 5 – Be able to administer and monitor individuals medication 3. Describe how to report any immediate problems with the administration You would record the problem/refusal on the MAR chart available and annotate the care plan, then inform the Home Manager or who ever in charge at that time and then perhaps discuss the issue with the service user’s GP depending on what the actual problem is. 5. Explain why it may be necessary to confirm that the individual actually takes the medication and does not pass the medication to others There could be conflict of other medication if passed on to someone else. It could cause allergic reactions, risks of overdose or even storing up of medication. You are signing to say you saw them take the medication so if you sign without being sure those records will be incorrect. 7. Describe how to dispose of out of date and part used medications in accordance with legal and organisational requirements Your home should have a policy and procedure for disposal of medication so you would ask to see it if you are not familiar with it. Lots of organisations have a Returns Book and a specific place to store medication in sealed envelopes, with name date, name of drug etc, that needs to be disposed of or returned.

Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China Essay

Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi) was the First Emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 246 BCE to 210 BCE. In his 35-year reign, he managed to create magnificent and enormous construction projects. He also caused both incredible cultural and intellectual growth, and much destruction within China. Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but everyone agrees that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history. Connect with over 120,000 suppliers from Hong Kong, China and Taiwan Fall of Rome London Family History Chinese Warriors Terracotta Army Dynasty Early Life: According to legend, a rich merchant named Lu Buwei befriended a prince of the Qin State during the latter years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BCE). The merchant’s lovely wife Zhao Ji had just gotten pregnant, so he arranged for the prince to meet and fall in love with her. She became the prince’s concubine, and then gave birth to Lu Buwei’s child in 259 BCE. The baby, born in Hanan, was named Ying Zheng. The prince believed the baby was his own. Ying Zheng became king of the Qin state in 246 BCE, upon the death of his supposed father. He ruled as Qin Shi Huang, and unified China for the first time. Early Reign: The young king was only 13 years old when he took the throne, so his prime minister (and probable real father) Lu Buwei acted as regent for the first eight years. This was a difficult time for any ruler in China, with seven warring states vying for control of the land. The leaders of the Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Chu and Qin states were former dukes under the Zhou Dynasty, but had each proclaimed themselves king as the Zhou fell apart. In this unstable environment, warfare flourished, as did books like Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. Lu Buwei had another problem, as well; he feared that the king would discover his true identity. Lao Ai’s Revolt: According to the Shiji, or â€Å"Records of the Grand Historian,† Lu Buwei hatched a new scheme to depose Qin Shi Huang in 240 BCE. He introduced Zhao Ji to Lao Ai, a man famed for his large penis. The queen dowager and Lao Ai had two sons, and in 238 BCE, Lao and Lu Buwei decided to launch a coup. Lao raised an army, aided by the king of nearby Wei, and tried to seize control while Qin Shi Huang was traveling outside of the area. The young king cracked down hard on the rebellion; Lao was executed in a grisly fashion, along with his family. The queen dowager was spared, but spent the rest of her days under house arrest. Consolidation of Power: Lu Buwei was banished after the Lao Ai incident, but did not lose all of his influence in Qin. However, he lived in constant fear of execution by the mercurial young king. In 235 BCE, Lu committed suicide by drinking poison. With his death, the 24-year-old king assumed full command over the kingdom of Qin. Qin Shi Huang grew increasingly paranoid (not without reason), and banished all foreign scholars from his court as spies. The king’s fears were well-founded; in 227, the Yan state sent two assassins to his court, but he fought them off with his sword. A musician also tried to kill him by bludgeoning him with a lead-weighted lute. Battles with Neighboring States: The assassination attempts arose in part because of desperation in neighboring kingdoms. The Qin king had the most powerful army, and neighboring rulers trembled at the thought of a Qin invasion. The Han kingdom fell in 230 BCE. In 229, a devastating earthquake rocked another powerful state, Zhao, leaving it weakened. Qin Shi Huang took advantage of the disaster, and invaded the region. Wei fell in 225, followed by the powerful Chu in 223. The Qin army conquered Yan and Zhao in 222 (despite another assassination attempt on Qin Shi Huang by a Yan agent). The final independent kingdom, Qi, fell to the Qin in 221 BCE. China Unified: With the defeat of the other six warring states, Qin Shi Huang had unified northern China. His army would continue to expand the Qin Empire’s southern boundaries throughout his lifetime, driving as far south as what is now  Vietnam. The king of Qin became the Emperor of Qin China. As emperor, Qin Shi Huang reorganized the bureaucracy, abolishing the existing nobility and replacing them with his appointed officials. He also built a network of roads, with the capital of Xianyang at the hub. In addition, the emperor simplified the written Chinese script, standardized weights and measures, and minted new copper coins. The Great Wall and Ling Canal: Despite its military might, the newly unified Qin Empire faced a recurring threat from the north: raids by the nomadic Xiongnu (the ancestors of Attila’s Huns). In order to fend off the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an enormous defensive wall. The work was carried out by hundreds of thousands of slaves and criminals between 220 and 206 BCE; untold thousands of them died at the task. This northern fortification formed the first section of what would become the Great Wall of China. In 214, the Emperor also ordered construction of a canal, the Lingqu, which linked the Yangtze and Pearl River systems. The Confucian Purge: The Warring States Period was dangerous, but the lack of central authority allowed intellectuals to flourish. Confucianism and a number of other philosophies blossomed prior to China’s unification. However, Qin Shi Huang viewed these schools of thought as threats to his authority, so he ordered all books not related to his reign burned in 213 BCE. The Emperor also had approximately 460 scholars buried alive in 212 for daring to disagree with him, and 700 more stoned to death. From then on, the only approved school of thought was legalism: follow the emperor’s laws, or face the consequences. Qin Shi Huang’s Quest for Immortality: As he entered middle age, the First Emperor grew more and more afraid of death. He became obsessed with finding the elixir of life, which would allow him to live forever. The court doctors and alchemists concocted a number of potions, many of them containing â€Å"quicksilver† (mercury), which probably had the ironic effect of hastening the emperor’s death rather than preventing it. Just in case the elixirs did not work, in 215 BCE the Emperor also  ordered the construction of a gargantuan tomb for himself. Plans for the tomb included flowing rivers of mercury, cross-bow booby traps to thwart would-be plunderers, and replicas of the Emperor’s earthly palaces. The Terracotta Army: To guard Qin Shi Huang in the afterworld, and perhaps allow him to conquer heaven as he had the earth, the emperor had a terracotta army of at least 8,000 clay soldiers placed in the tomb. The army also included terracotta horses, along with real chariots and weapons. Each soldier was an individual, with unique facial features (although the bodies and limbs were mass-produced from molds). The Death of Qin Shi Huang: A large meteor fell in Dongjun in 211 BCE – an ominous sign for the Emperor. To make matters worse, someone etched the words â€Å"The First Emperor will die and his land will be divided† onto the stone. Some saw this as a sign that the Emperor had lost the Mandate of Heaven. Since nobody would fess up to this crime, the Emperor had everyone in the vicinity executed. The meteor itself was burned and then pounded into powder. Nevertheless, the Emperor died less than a year later, while touring eastern China in 210 BCE. The cause of death most likely was mercury poisoning, due to his immortality treatments. Fall of the Qin Empire Qin Shi Huang’s Empire did not outlast him long. His second son and Prime Minister tricked the heir, Fusu, into committing suicide. The second son, Huhai, seized power. However, widespread unrest (led by the remnants of the Warring States nobility) threw the empire into disarray. In 207 BCE, the Qin army was defeated by Chu-lead rebels at the Battle of Julu. This defeat signaled the end of the Qin Dynasty. Sources: Mark Edward Lewis, The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (2007). Lu Buwei, The Annals of Lu Buwei, trans. John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford: Stanford University Press (2000). Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, trans. Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press (1993).

Risk Management Assignment (BP) British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon Essay

Risk Management Assignment (BP) British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon - Essay Example PART A Introduction Where the world is growing and enhancing at a phenomenal pace, new, modern and contemporary technologies have emerged and growing rapidly in every field of life, which has transformed the ways of living as an outcome. This has also affected the world of commerce and has allowed the businesses to move ahead in a new direction. Investments and returns are the key aspects for a businessperson when setting up the business. However, a business always accompanies innumerable risk factors with it, whether it is the competitor threat, emerging new prospects in the industry, variations in the economic conditions, changing values of the goods or services or the fluctuations in foreign currencies. Risk is the probability or the possibility that a particular step or decision gives an adverse conclusion or makes a loss (Great Britain, pp.1, 2007). More or less, risk is a factor that all businesses enterprise carries; however, the extent and scope of risk varies from business t o business. In the old times, when the businesses were involved in more of manual activities, risk was one of the factors that were at a high level. However, nowadays, the risk factors involved in the business can easily come under measurement through the advancement of technologies and processes. Risk Management A course of action that determines, button down, breakdown, investigate, and either acquire and acknowledge or alleviate risk or ambiguities when making a decision or while investing comes under reference of Risk Management.  The aftereffects or the chain reaction may lead to huge losses if the organizations do not carry out the process of risk management in a commensurate way. One of the major examples that prove the importance of risk management is the Financial Crisis that happened in the year 2008. Through the process of risk management, the intensity of risk coupled with the business and its functions can come under measurement, and course of actions can undertake to eradicate or play down the risks. The businesses execute the process of risk management in order to spot the circumstances, conditions, or actions that may lead to adversity so that preventive measures can come under implementation in order to lessen the risks involved to overcome the consequences that may result in the catastrophe. The determination of risks through a systematic, planned, and apparent approach provides a business to evaluate, quantify, and give high importance to the risks so that adapted and pertinent steps can come under accomplishment to diminish them (Crouhy, Galai, Mark, pp. 37-54, 2006). The organizations’ prime goal and vision is to generate revenue, make profits for themselves and other stakeholder, augment their worth in the market, and create a good will. Therefore, one cannot neglect the fact that risk management is of utmost importance for any organization. In order for a business to flourish and prosper, risk management is one of the essential and elementary aspects and functions that a business should consider and undergo. Risk management is

Kalamazoo River PCB content or Oil Spill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kalamazoo River PCB content or Oil Spill - Essay Example It stretches across several states, and drains into Lake Michigan. The rivers course covers about 178 miles and its median flow is about 2000 cubic feet per second. The archeological artifacts show the use of this river by humans for a period of over 10000 years. The river is home to abundant aquatic life and a natural habitat for several fish species. It has ponds and a natural scene that is conducive for most aquatic invertebrates. The river has though undergone a lot of pollution from industrial wastes in the past. Despite the continued efforts to clean the river of industrial wastes, the presence of chemicals left behind by previous pollution is still a setback to the efforts. A major oil spill that occurred in the Kalamazoo River in 2010 spelled a major disaster as a broken pipeline leaked a million gallons of diluted bitumen into the river. The occurrence sparked the most costly cleanup operation in the history of the United States. It took over 750 million dollars to clean up the leak, but the long term effects still remain to date. The Alliance for Great Lakes blames the leaks on companies trying to minimize costs and use of substandard pipelines, which lack proper maintenance. Oil spills are a major cause of worry in relation to the effects they have on the environment, oil in its form inhibits penetration of gases and can easily suffocate marine by cutting oxygen supply. After the oil spill, the Kalamazoo had dead fish all over the surface; fishing activities ban for some time affected the livelihood of the people. Enbridge Energy Partners came under criticism, as they owned the pipeline. The effects of the Kalamazoo oil spill are both direct and indirect. The spill led to the closure of sections of the river for dredging. The dredging works cost Enbridge more than the insurance cover they had undertaken and was subject to many legal battles. They also came under public criticism due to closure of sections which used by many people. The slow pace of t he cleanup exercise too attracted public criticism and dissatisfaction. It ended up bringing back the subject of pollution experienced previously on the river, according to a survey AGL conducted people complained of companies being allowed time to conduct more research on the effects rather than concentrating on removal of the toxic wastes from the river. The presence of carcinogenic chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyl’s from wastes of landfills left by paper mills from recycled carbonless paper a now illegal chemical. Despite a major cleanup exercise, AGL believes everything changed after the leak. Some people vacated the area; others still live in uncertainty and are unsure of what long-term effects to expect. The land along the shores soaks with oil and solid materials still float along the riverbed. The scars of the disastrous spill are still visible. The period it takes to clean up an oil spill completely is hard to tell especially on such a large water body. The ef fect on wildlife is under research and turtles and ducks submerged in oil. The effect of this oil coating on feathers and turtle shells is may cause a change in breeding patterns, a negative effect on the animal’s reproduction or even damage to organs in their bodies. The uncertainty breeds anxiety on the actual impact expected to result. There is a drastic change in the food chain, and already there is a drastic reduction of fish in the most affected parts of the river. Certain insects

Resolving Conflicts in a Business Enterprise Essay

Resolving Conflicts in a Business Enterprise - Essay Example The paper will examine the prospective views on how to address the incident of hostility and how to resolve the conflict through the intervention of higher executives. A narrative report that would function similar to a deposition will then be generated to simulate the actual occurrence of the said incident. According to Bergman and Moore (2007), a deposition can normally consist of a lawyer or a self-representing individual that asks the deponent with questions. It may seem informal in its sense since it is conducted within the premises of the enterprise, such as conference rooms with the absence of a judge. However, the deposition should be considered with an equal amount of importance as a testimony in court since it shares several characteristics with it. It is through the nature of a deposition that lawyers, as well as individuals that prepare the letter give utmost care on how they write as it could result to a major impact when taken to court. Conversely, the deponent must als o be extra careful in attaining accurate deposition testimony as it may have great repercussion on the ruling of the case (Bergman and Moore, 2007). Enterprise policies should ensure that complaints of illegal or unethical conducts are investigated and addressed as quickly and as effectively as possible. In addition, â€Å"whistleblowers† should also be given protection against reprisals for the complaints that they make that are in good faith. The enterprise should also support and follow reporting conditions which are mandatory.

Strategic Management in Action Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strategic Management in Action - Assignment Example Introduction Technology sector in the US includes more than 140,000 companies with combined annual revenue of about $900 billion. AT&T, IBM, Intel, Adobe, Apple, and Microsoft are the major companies (US Technolgy Sector Analysis, 2010). â€Å"Industry concentration is high in many segments with the largest 50 participants generating more than 60% of the segment revenue† (US Technolgy Sector Analysis, 2010). Scientific discoveries and new product developments form the basis of profitability in this industry. Both large and small companies can compete successfully – the mammoths have access to capital and marketing and the miniatures have domain-specific expertise. In the period Aug-10 to Jan-11, the Application Software industry has been on a bullish trend before being thrust into a bearish mode in the wake of the European sovereign debt crisis. The history of Apple begins in 1976 when Stephen Gary Wozniak and Steven Paul Jobs began working on the Apple I. When the design was finished Wozniak and Job’s tried to sell it to Hewlett Packard but there was no interest in the Apple I. By April 1976 Ron Wayne had joined Jobs and Wozniak and designed the first Apple logo. Wayne sees the financial risk being too high and resigns. In 1977 Apple becomes incorporated and in 1979 the Apple II is introduced. At this time development began on Apple’s first business computer, the Lisa. In 1980 Apple went public and by 1983 Apple had become the fastest growing company in history. Flash forward to 1998 when the iMac is announced and releases, it becomes the fastest selling PC in history. May 19th, 2001 Apple opens its first retail store in Los Angeles and Washington DC, followed by the introduction of the iPod in October (TAM, 2010). Among Apple’s long list of products include the iPad, iPhone, iPod, iTunes, Mac, PowerBoo k, and Power Mac. As of May 2010 Apple had a gain of 1.8% at $222.12 billion (Nosowitz, 2010). While Apple has produced some products that have experienced the same success as the iPod, for example Apple TV, the authors believed that the new projector laptop will be among Apple’s more popular products. SWOT Analysis The primary strength of APPLE is its strong presence in the market. It could be realized from the fact that it is the world’s number one brand in Asia, US and Europe. It has outperformed technology giants like Intel, IBS and Microsoft in many segments. Its strong presence in the market has helped it to aggressively acquire market share compared to many other companies that only have strong presence in their local markets. The company has the largest market share in MB and motherboard segments selling approximately 22 million pieces in FY09. APPLE is one of the rear technology companies that had made operating profits even though global economy was undergoin g a recession (Apple Annual Report, 2010). Another Strength of APPLE is its advanced and excellent Research & Development capability, efficient and effective supply chain, and mass production at a competitive production cost. These competitive strategies of APPLE have helped it to become a market leader in many products. In 2009, the company came up with first of its kind notebook and motherboard that was compatible with USB 3.0 securing a leading position in the segment (Apple Announcements, 2011). This was a shear display of Research initiatives of the company. With the use of technologies like e-commerce, the company had created an efficient supply chain which helps it with seamless flow of information and products among resources. Mass production done by APPLE helps it achieve economies of scale thereby increasing operating profits of the company. The primary weakness of the company is that it is investing a lot of amount in restructure activities involving spin-off of certain s ubsidiaries

Perception and Learning Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perception and Learning - Dissertation Example Here in the following case study the Vice president of marketing at Hy Dairies Inc, Gilman have the believe that his own way of working as marketing research co-ordinator can also boost the career of his brand manager Rochelle Beauport. In spite of very good track record in the brand management the vice president never asked her about her career interest rather directly told her to join research team as technical support position. These give rise to the employee dissatisfaction and anxiety amongst the employees. Gilman should have identified the social identity of his employees and their likings to enhance their personality (Simply psychology, n.d.). Question 2 What can organisations do to minimise misperceptions in these types of situations? In minimising this kind of situations the vice president of Hy dairies Gilman should give proper attention towards active listening process. Gilman should have discussed with Rochelle about her points and should understand what she wants to do i n her future. Speaking directly to the listener before taking any decision can help to minimise misperception to great extent. Though this type of culture is not considered appropriate in many cases but if done it can be very effective. Lastly one should understand the reason for a particular decision and should clear the points why the particular decision was taken against her. Reference Changing Minds, (2011).

Human Resources Management Strategy Research Paper

Human Resources Management Strategy - Research Paper Example HRM mainly focuses on the policies as well as system of an organization. Based on the current human resource management HAAD also focus on the studies of health related behaviors of human along with the studies of diagnostic and preventive measures to avoid the health related problem of emirates of Abu Dhabi and improve their quality and standard of life. HAAD ensures the safety people by implementing strategic plan and the standard principles. The management of HAAD also provides good facilities to the staff members in order to improve their performance and to provide the best health care services to people of Abu Dhabi. The management of HAAD also communicates regarding the safety and security of staff along with patients to prevent the health regarded issues (Mazrouei, 2008). The facilities, which are provided by HAAD, should be abided by the decisions of Research Ethics Committee for greater effectiveness. The investigators of HAAD should have relevant qualification as well as experience on the relevant field to conduct the research related to the health care services and make it effective. The HR managers or HR professionals play the most important role in the improvement of the organizational structure of HAAD and achieve the objective of HAAD by ensuring the safety of life of emirate of Abu Dhabi (Khadamat, 2007). The HRM policies of HAAD are effective as it provides proper policies for effective health measurement. SWOT analysis is a planning method to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the management of an organization. This is an important aspect to determine the effectiveness of HAAD towards the local communities by providing healthcare measures. The objective is to develop healthcare for preventing diseases and provide adequate support to people of Abu Dhabi. Strengths of current human resource management of HAAD is that it provides better facilities to employees to

Acquisition of Empire. Japans wins due to its victory over China Essay

Acquisition of Empire. Japans wins due to its victory over China - Essay Example Japan’s victory over China strengthened national cohesion in Japan resulting in the renegotiation and eventual supersession of the unequal treaties with Western powers and Japan’s appearance as the supreme economic power and chief imperialist authority in East Asia. From the economic aspect, its win over China encouraged resources that Japan could activate in the growth of its military-industrial apparatus. â€Å"The acquisition of Chinese territory, most notably, Taiwan, as well as China’s recognition of Japanese suzerainty over Korea, endowed Japan with valuable outposts from which to launch future attacks on China, as well as with more secure overseas supplies of cheap food†. Moreover, Chinese indemnities which amounted to over one-third of Japan’s GNP aided Japan to fund the further growth of heavy industries and to put the currency on the gold standard. In this way there was improvement in Japan’s credit rating in London along with its a bility to tap additional finance for industrial expansion at home and imperialist growth overseas. Politically speaking, its victory over China placed Japan in a respectable position in the imperialist game. For long, Korea remained the principal client state for China. However, its strategic location opposite the Japanese islands and its natural resources always tempted Japan. Hence, Korea became a common target for both China and Japan. By 1893 a religious issue turned into a political movement involving innumerable peasants under a common umbrella of anti-foreignism and anticorruption (â€Å"China†).

British Airways Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

British Airways - Assignment Example The company has won several awards for best in customer service, the best airline, just to name a few (British Airways Plc SWOT Analysis, 2014, p. 4). This is the most recognized motivation model. Maslow suggested that in this model, people have a set of strong needs that are possible to arrange in a hierarchy. Once the motivation needs have been satisfied, they decline in importance. After a need has been satisfied another emerges to take its place. In addition, the lower needs must be satisfied before the upper level needs. The model states that an individual has five types of needs (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2009, p. 131). 1. Outcomes- first level outcomes refer to performance and the second level outcomes are the consequences in which the first level outcomes lead to (result of performance is some reward for attaining goal). 4. Valence- this is the strength of the employee’s preference for any particular reward or outcome. The first level outcome valence is the sum of the product of the associated second level outcomes and their instrumentalities. Thus, the first level valence depends on the extent to which the results are valuable in the second level outcomes. The valence can be either negative or positive (Lunenburg & Ornstein, 2012, p. 91). The logic of expectancy theory is that British Airways administration intervenes on the work situations to maximize expectancies, instrumentalities and valence that support organizational goals. To influence the expectancies, British Airways selects people with the appropriate abilities and skills, providing them with continuous professional development, supporting them with the needed resources and identifying clear performance goals. To accomplish this, British Airways makes the desired performance goals attainable. The administration makes it clear what is expected of the employees thus enabling them to attain the goals. To influence instrumentality, the administrators clarify the

High School and Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

High School and Teen Pregnancy Essay A. General Purpose: To inform B. Specific Purpose: To inform my audience on what I see as the biggest challenges young adults face today. C. Central Idea: I will give three reasons as to what I see as the biggest challenges are; the abuse of drugs and alcohol, teen pregnancies, and unemployment. I. Introduction A. More than half of teen mothers never get their high school diploma because they drop out of high school to provide a better parenthood for their child. B. The use of illegal drugs is increasing in young teens. An average age of first usage of marijuana is 14 and alcohol usage can start at age 12. The usage of marijuana and alcohol is now very common in high schools. C. More than 40% of those who have earned their college degree in the last two years are working in a job that does not require their degree. II. A. Teen pregnancy is affecting young adults more each year. 1. Young adults are taught that it is okay to raise a child no matter what age you are. 2. Even though statistics show that teen pregnancies are a negative outcome in their lives, some manage to make it a positive outcome. B. Young adults do not realize the use of drugs and alcohol at young age can cause negative effects on your life. They feel like they are indestructible and immune to the problems that others experience. 1. It is common for teens to experiment the use of drugs and alcohol. The problem is when they get addicted and are moving on to more dangerous drugs. 2. see more:papers on teen pregnancy Teenagers, who are depressed, have low self-esteem, and feel like they don’t fit in will most likely develop a serious drug and alcohol problem. C. Some young adults who are unemployed, are not able to pay their student loans, car payments, and cannot afford an apartment so they have to go back to their childhood bedroom and live with their parents. 1. The unemployment rate in young adults rose significantly in just one month of July 2013 from 16. 4% to 16. 8%. 2. More than 4 out of 5 are now delaying and changing their major life decisions. I. Conclusion Young adults face many challenges every day. I have listed the main three that I consider are the biggest, teen pregnancy, the abuse of drug and alcohol, and the unemployment that young adults are facing today. Some challenges are just part of life and we have to learn how to deal with them, but there are others such as unemployment that we can change. The thing is, it’s not going to change by its self, and we have to do something about it if we want to see a change in the coming future.

Bradshaws Theory Essay Example for Free

Bradshaws Theory Essay Bradshaw’s theory about the growth of children is very accurate. When a child experiences pain and suffering at a young age they become emotionally damaged. For example my Grandpa caused my uncle a lot of pain and guilt when he was young because my grandpa divorced by grandma and left my uncle to be the man of the house at such a young age. Today my uncle still has not forgiven my grandfather and he has trouble getting close to other people. In order for my uncle to move forward in his life he has to deal with the issue between himself and my grandfather. Erickson’s theory is if you are treated well and grow up in a warm and caring home you will be better off in life. For example ever since I was very little I have always been able to trust both of my parents especially my mom. I always turn to her for advice and tell her everything. As a result of that I try to be a very trustworthy person because I want other people to feel like they also have someone they can count on. Maslow’s hierarchies of human needs are about the differences between the things we need and the things we desire. For example we need things such as food water and air. We also need security and stability, but we desire self-resect, independence, and self-fulfillment. Although we physically couldn’t survive without the things we need we mentally could not live a happy life without the things we desire.

Explanation Of The Digestive System And Associated Diseases Biology Essay

Explanation Of The Digestive System And Associated Diseases Biology Essay Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, a process required for survival. Without the capability to break food down into molecules small enough to enter the blood stream, an organisms energy levels would not support life. In humans and animals, blood cells must maintain a constant supply of energy for growth, repair, and reproduction. This energy is derived through ingested food that is broken down to a usable form through digestion. The digestive system is a contributor to the internal stability maintained for health and overall survival (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d). There are five stages of digestion that the human body goes through. Movement is the first stage; it is necessary to, first, propel food through the digestive organs so the following stages can occur. Stage two is glandular secretions that are released as a response to specific stimuli. These digestive juices assist in the chemical break down of food. In stage three, digestion breaks down food to a small enough form that will enable the molecular components to cross plasma membranes in cells, which allows stage four to take coarse. In stage four, absorption occurs as the molecules are passed into the bodies interior, or passed throughout the body if the molecules are unnecessary for the health of the organism. Finally, stage five, the process of the passing of the unneeded molecules discovered in stage four. The body must eliminate waste and undigested food in this final stage. Each stage involves appointed organs to do specific jobs along the process of digestion (Audersirk, Audersi rk, & Byers, 2008). HOMEOSTASIS Picture how a well oiled machine works, or a fine tuned orchestra; each instrumentalist working as an individual to produce one intricate melody. The individual string players produce one sound within the melody, the percussion produce another contributing sound, the winds, another, and so on. The equilibrium of such a scenario is very similar to how the human body performs homeostasis. Each different organ system maintains stability within the human body by contributing its own specific function through individual organs. These functions involve coordinated responses to abnormal stimuli or situations, and then work together to alleviate the abnormality (Audersirk, et al., 2008). There are five main functions that are involved in human homeostasis. The protective skin; featuring hair, nails, sweat and oil glands is known as the integumentary system. Support and movement of the body is provided by the muscular and skeletal systems. Survival, integration and control of the human body are supported by the nervous system, which senses stimuli and allows the body to control itself through thought; musculoskeletal system, where the muscle and bone functions combine to produce reflexes and strength, glandular system, producing chemicals for cellular stability; and endocrine system, releasing hormones. Continuance of the species relies on the reproductive organ systems, gametes such as sperm and eggs, and endocrine systems to release hormones. The overall maintenance of the body relies on several organ systems that are cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, and urinary and last, but certainly not least, the digestive system (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d). The digestive system keeps the conditions of the body normal, contributing to the tissue fluids that bathe cells with needed nutrients. Blood and tissue need to maintain a constant composition for cells to function and support the organism life. Although the endocrine and nervous system act as the composers of the hypothetical symphony that is homeostasis by coordinating organ system activities, the digestive system is a key member. This organ system is important because it helps maintain levels of energy in the cells through the absorption of nutrients, fats and glucose. Those nutrients, fats and glucose provide support for other systems and their cells as well as the overall health of the being. The digestive system is a contributor to the dynamic equilibrium that homeostasis is (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d.). HOW THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM INTERACT WITH OTHER ORGAN SYSTEMS? The digestive system works in parallel with the kidneys and urinary (excretory system). While the digestive system collects and removes solids not digested, the excretory system filters compounds from the blood stream and collects them in urine. These systems work together to control the amount of water in your body. (Dowshen M.D., 2007) The circulatory system interacts with the digestive system to distribute the absorbed vitamins and nutrients through the body. To control the speed of digestion, the circulatory system carries chemical signals from the endocrine system (Dowshen M.D., 2007). The Endocrine system directs all the systems in the body to complete their intended functions. One way in which this occurs is through the release of hormones. Three major hormones, Gastrin, Secretin, and Cholecystokinin, control the digestion process. Produced and released through the mucosa of the small intestine, they travel through the heart, and arteries back to the digestive system where they stimulate digestive juices and organ movement. Other hormones in the digestive system that regulate the appetite are Ghrelin and Peptide YY. They work on the brain to help regulate the intake of food for energy (American Dietetic Association, 2008). The nervous system is also involved and supports the digestive system. Two nerves help control the action of the digestive system. The Extrinsic (outside) nerves come to the digestive organs from the brain/spinal cord. Acetylcholine, which causes the muscle layers in the digestive organs to squeeze with more force increasing digestive juices and the push of food through the digestive tract travels through these nerves. Adrenaline has the opposite effect, it relaxes the stomach and intestine, and decreases blood flow to the organs, slowing or stopping digestion (American Dietetic Association, 2008). The second is the Intrinsic (inside) nerve; it makes up a dense network embedded in the walls of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon. This nerve is triggered when the walls of the hollow organs are stretched by food. It releases many different substances, which will speed up or delay the movement of food and production of juices by the digestive system. (American Dietetic Association, 2008). A perfectly functioning digestive system relies on many different systems to reach peak performance. Without the support and contribution of these systems the digestive system would be compromised affecting an individuals health. ORGANS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYTEM There are many organs in the digestive system that contribute to food digestion and the overall health of an individual. They include the oral cavity, salivary glands (Parotid, Submandibular, and Sublinqual), pharynx, epiglottis, liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine and rectum (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Oral Cavity (mouth) is where food begins its digestive journey. As food is taken into the mouth it is chewed into small bits and mixed with saliva from the salivary glands: Paratoid, Submandibular, and Sublingual. Saliva aids digestion through the contribution of Amylase which is a digestive enzyme used to form sugar from starch, helping to prevent bacterial infections, and making it easier to swallow. As food passes from the mouth to the Pharynx, swallowing occurs which activates the Epiglottis (muscle flap) to cover the opening to a persons airway. The Epiglottis is a director keeping food out of areas it doesnt belong and sending it into the esophagus (food highway). The Esophagus is a passageway that travels from the pharynx to the stomach. Food moves through the esophagus towards the stomach with the aid of peristalses (muscle contractions). As food moves through the esophagus mucus is released to coat the passageway and protect if from being damaged as food travels to the s tomach (Audersirk, et al, 2008). As the food reaches the Stomach it passes through the Lower Esophageal Sphincter which acts as a lid to prevent stomach contents from entering the esophagus. The stomach is a muscular plant that functions to regulate the flow of food into the small intestine create smaller pieces of food through muscular contractions, and breakdown food through chemical processes. Gastric glands located in the stomach lining add Pepsinogen (inactive digestive enzyme), hydrochloric acid, and mucus into the stomach cavity to aid in the digestive process. The Pepsinogen becomes Pepsin (the active enzyme) when it is introduced to the hydrochloric acid. This separation of substances prevents the stomach from eating itself. The pepsin then starts protein digestion while the food is within the stomach. The mixing and churning of the stomach created by peristalsis, and the digestive enzymes and substances released into the stomach produces Chyme (partially digested food and digestive secretions ( Audersirk, et al., pg. 698 2008]). Chyme is the substance released at a regulated rate through the pyloric sphincter into the small intestine. This portion of digestion can occur within 2 to 6 hours (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Small Intestine is where the majority of digestion and absorption occurs. As chyme passes into the small intestine several enzymes and digestive secretions are released. The Liver contributes bile which is comprised of bile salts, water, other salts, and cholesterol. (Audersirk, et al., pg. 698, 2008) The salts contained within bile aid with the digestion and diffusion of fats within the chyme. The Pancreas disburses pancreatic juice (water, sodium bicarbonate, and digestive enzymes (Audersirk, et al., pg. 699, 2008]) into the small intestine which lowers the acidic levels of the chyme and aids in digestion. Digestive enzymes within pancreatic juice include pancreatic Amylase (effective carbohydrate enzyme), lipases (breaks down fats, lipids), and proteases (finishes protein breakdown). Once the useful substances contained in chyme (carbohydrates, protein, nutrients, lipids) are broken down, absorption occurs through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, except f or glycerol and fatty acids. These must travel a different absorption route. Chylomicrons (groups of fat particles and protein) travel through the lacteal into the lymphatic system and end up in a vein close to the heart. The leftover waste is then passed into the large intestine (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Large Intestine consists of the colon (ascending, transverse, and descending), and the rectum. The main function of the large intestine is to produce vitamins necessary for the body such as vitamin B12 and vitamin K. These vitamins are synthesized (produced chemically or biologically [MSN.Encarta Dictionary, 2008]) by bacteria within the large intestine and are then absorbed. This absorption triggers muscles (peristalsis) that contract the remaining waste into feces to be expelled from the body through the rectum (Audersirk, et al., 2008). THE ESOPHAGUS All the organs in the digestive system are formed specifically for the purpose of their function. Take the esophagus for example. The esophagus main purpose is get food from the mouth to the stomach, which makes its composition critical. Beginning at the base of the pharynx, the esophagus opens through the Upper Esophageal Sphincter (UES) and ends at the stomach with the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES). The UES directs food into the Esophagus while the LES keeps food that has already left the esophagus and stomach acid from getting into it. Approximately 10 in length it is comprised of various muscular tissues. The upper third of the esophagus is striated muscle which is triggered by voluntary impulses. Once past the upper third of the esophagus the muscles turn smooth becoming the smoothest in the bottom portion of the esophagus. Smooth muscle is operated involuntarily by the nervous system. These muscles are in two layers. The outer layer of muscle fibers of the esophagus run vertically, while the inner layer of muscle fibers surrounds the esophagus in rings. These muscles are what move the food down the esophagus to the stomach. Prior to food entering, the esophagus remains collapsed, but as food enters it a signal is sent to the nervous system that triggers peristaltic contractions. These muscular contractions are the power behind the movement of food (Rosenberger M.D., n.d; Pope, C.E., 2008). The muscular layers of the esophagus are joined to an internal mucous layer via the Areolar or sub-mucous layer. This mucous membrane covers the interior of the esophagus and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer of two to three layers of cells Located within the sub-mucous layer are the mucous type esophageal glands. The mucous membrane protects the esophagus from damage and aids the movement of food toward the stomach (Coutsoukis, n.d.). The esophagus receives blood from the inferior thyroid artery, tracheobronchial arteries, and the left gastric artery. Its venous pathways (route blood leaves the esophagus) are the superior vena cava, azygous system, and gastric veins. The structure of the esophagus and the support of the circulatory and nervous system all combine to make the esophagus a highly complex organ capable of completing its function as a highly developed transportation system (Rosenberger M.D., n.d; Pope, C.E., 2008). DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES Several diseases and conditions can develop in the digestive system that can seriously affect an individuals overall health and quality of life. A person receives the nutrients that are necessary to sustain a healthy body through the digestive system, which makes its proper function critical to sustain life. Some of the diseases associated with this system develop due to a nutrient or vitamin deficiency in an individuals diet, consumption of excessive alcoholic beverages, or conditions that arise from a lack of development prior to birth. Two of these types of diseases are preventable through proper diet and good lifestyle choices, while the third is beyond the control of an individual to influence. In an effort to illustrate the differences, a disease from each type was chosen and discussed in the following paragraphs. Hirschsprungs is a disease caused by a birth defect, while Cirrhosis is caused from the consumption of excessive alcoholic beverages or exposure to Hepatitis A, B, or C (Audersirk, et al., 2008). Hirschsprungs disease (HD) is a condition that humans are born with due to lack of development in the large intestine or colon. This disease usually manifests in children and causes constipation or the complete inability to have a bowel movement. This occurs because the large intestine lacks the necessary equipment to do the job. Special nerve cells in the intestine, called ganglion cells make the muscles push. (Hirschsprungs disease, n.d.). These muscular contractions push the feces into the rectum so that it can exit the body. A child born with Hirschsprungs disease doesnt have these cells in parts of their intestine. As the stool enters one of these sections it stops creating a blockage. The stool then backs up into the small intestine and can cause a serious infection known as Enterocolitis. If left untreated, it can cause the colon to rupture creating the possibility of death. HD is common in children with Downs syndrome. Currently, surgery is the only available treatment and requires removing the section of diseased intestine. A colostomy bag is attached to the exterior of the body to receive bowel movements until the intestine heals. After it heals a second surgery is needed to reconnect the intestine with the anus. Children that receive the surgery can go on to lead normal lifestyles. The bodies inability to remove waste created from digestion created a life threatening situation (Hirschsprungs disease, n.d.). Cirrhosis of the liver is an example of a disease in the digestive system that is preventable. Cirrhosis is from damaged or scarred liver tissue. The scar tissue prevents the liver from functioning to its full capacity of making protein, fighting infections, cleaning the blood, assistance in digesting food and storing energy. Normal blood flow through the liver is blocked by the scar tissue. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages is the main cause for Cirrhosis. However, it can occur in humans if hepatitis A, B or C is contracted. Some causes of the disease may not be identifiable even after blood tests and an examination by a physician. It can be life threatening, but is usually treatable if detected early. People with Cirrhosis have to be extremely careful about medications and alcohol intake since the liver acts as a catalyst in breaking down chemicals and nutrients which may cause the liver to stop functioning completely. Regular exercise and a nutritious diet can prevent contracting the disease. Vaccinations are also available for Hepatitis A and B, but not for C (Audersirk, et al., 2008). A digestive system must be whole in order to function appropriately. A persons best bet for digestive health is to eat a healthy well rounded diet full of fiber, fruit, and the vitamins and nutrients necessary to promote a healthy body. Taking preventative sensible measures wont guarantee a persons health but it will greatly increase the odds in their favor.

Ford :: essays research papers

Nirmal Tanna Dissertation 11.10.2000 Tutor: D Dovey, TUESDAY 12pm. Question How do the changes/reduction in UK car prices affect the maufaterer and customer? Research will be collected via the internet i.e prices & product information. Internet car buying has also changed the traditional way that an individual would procure a brand new motor vehicle. Other sources such as the AA, DVLA and TOP GEAR (BBC telavision program), will be contacted. The DVLA in Swansea may have intresting information on trends with have been influenced in the price restructuring. Interviews with the director and owner of a Ford garage will also help to see how the changes are effecting the industry. This will help to establish how reduced UK prices are comming in line with main land Europe. Aspects such as recent changes in vehicle equipment levels, and general quality will also be of interest as the maufacturer has to tighten his profit margins. Lots of garages will be contactes this shall help establish which have reduced prices and offer deals to intise customers. General trends will be apparent, but each dealer is a franchise so a particular Dealer i.e. BMW may be offering different packages around the country, even though list prices remain transparent. Government Legislation has also been a crucial factor behind the reduction In Inflated UK prices. This highly topical subject has also been investigated and highlighted Recently in the media. Monday, May 10, 1999 Published at 12:18 GMT 13:18 UK Business: The Company File Ford sparks price war Pressure to reduce the price of new cars is increasing Car-buyers in the UK could benefit from a price war as one of the biggest name brands, Ford, signals its intent to compete more fiercely. Ford is reportedly giving UK dealers a discount of  £3,000 on its Mondeo models, as long as they can sell at least 10 cars a month. Some industry experts believe this could be the start of a price war as manufacturers such as Daewoo and Hyundai shape up for a renewed onslaught on the UK car market. The pressure to reduce prices has been mounting from various sources during the past year. The Competition Commission is currently investigating why car prices in the UK are among the highest in Europe and there has been fierce criticism from an all-party select committee of MPs over the same issue. Motoring journalist Mike Rutherford says that price reductions by Ford - the UK's market leader - are long overdue. He said: "I would much rather see that  £3,000 discount applying not to the dealer but to the end consumer

Abortion - Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Essay -- Argumentati

Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children   Ã‚  Ã‚   Who can resist the invitation to abort an unwanted pregnancy for the child's sake primarily, and not just the "health" of the mother? Let's examine this frequently voiced contention: that aborting unwanted pregnancies is beneficial because they would later lead to abused children. And everyone, of course, is opposed to the maltreatment of kids.    The landmark study on this was done at the University of Southern California. Professor Edward Lenoski studied 674 consecutive battered children who were brought to the in- and out-patient departments of that medical center. He was the first to go to the parents and study to what extent they wanted and planned the pregnancy. To his surprise, he found that 91% were planned and wanted, compared to 63% for the control groups nationally. Further, the mothers had began wearing, on the average, pregnancy clothes at 114 days compared to 171 days in the control, and the fathers named the boys after themselves 24% of the time compared to 4% for the control groups. (Lenoski) Both parents (or... Abortion - Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Essay -- Argumentati Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children   Ã‚  Ã‚   Who can resist the invitation to abort an unwanted pregnancy for the child's sake primarily, and not just the "health" of the mother? Let's examine this frequently voiced contention: that aborting unwanted pregnancies is beneficial because they would later lead to abused children. And everyone, of course, is opposed to the maltreatment of kids.    The landmark study on this was done at the University of Southern California. Professor Edward Lenoski studied 674 consecutive battered children who were brought to the in- and out-patient departments of that medical center. He was the first to go to the parents and study to what extent they wanted and planned the pregnancy. To his surprise, he found that 91% were planned and wanted, compared to 63% for the control groups nationally. Further, the mothers had began wearing, on the average, pregnancy clothes at 114 days compared to 171 days in the control, and the fathers named the boys after themselves 24% of the time compared to 4% for the control groups. (Lenoski) Both parents (or...

What role does community planning have in economic development? Essay

DBP411 – Community Planning Assignment 2 Community Planning Practice Paper What role does Community Planning have in Local Economic Development? Lecturers:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fiona Caniglia & Stuart McLaughlin Student:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Andreas Faludi Student ID:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  02534955 Due Date:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 June 2004 â€Å"Planning ahead is a measure of class. The rich and even the middle class plan for generations, but the poor can plan ahead only a few weeks or days.† Gloria Steinam, The Time Factor (1980) INTRODUCTION Unfortunately, it is true to say that many stakeholders within the broader development industry regard the bottom line of their balance sheets rather than the economic well being of locals (some of whom may be displaced during the development process) as the be all and end all. While the tangible rise in land value associated by proximity to quality developments is recognised by many, there are just as many whose economic situations become worsened. While these individuals or groups may already be homeless and residing in public housing that is to make way for new development, for example, the fact remains that their economic situation has suffered by virtue of their displacement. While community planning – planning for the community rather than just the built environment – involves all members of the community, it is more often than not focused on ensuring positive outcomes for those who are less able to voice their opinions. To continue the generalisation, these peopl e are more often than not at the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum. As many of the students from the Community Planning unit will most likely go onto conventional town planning roles within either private practice or public service, it is most important that they not only understand how to apply good town planning principles to the built environment, but also how to achieve positive community outcomes through application of these principles. Further, within this it is essential that the economic well being of the community at large (and not just its captains of industry and business owners) is guaranteed along with the more traditional and typical desired plan... ...conomic and community planners, but in vastly separate fields of expertise. By combining the two knowledge bases and implementing community plans with a view towards the economic as well as the human development, communities will be able to increase their control over their own destinies. And once this happens, the poor man too can plan for generations rather than days. REFERENCES Hossain, I. (1998). ‘An experiment in sustainable human development: the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh’, in Journal of Third World Studies, vol. XV, no. 1, pp. 39-55. Landry, C. (2000). The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators, UK: Earthscan Publications. Smets, P. (1999). ‘Housing finance trapped in a dilemma of perceptions: affordability criteria for the urban poor in India’, in Housing Studies, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 821-838. Trainer, T. (1998). Saving the environment: what it will take, NSW: UNSW Press. Brisbane City Council, Brisbane City Plan 2000 Internet references: World Bank website: http://www.worldbank.org Online Opinion website: http://www.onlineopinion.com.au Community Economic Development Centre website: http://www2.sfu.ca/cedc/resources/online/cedconline/ceddefn.htm

Causes of International Conflict

Competing territory Is an Important cause of Internal conflict. An example Is the conflict over border between China and India In 1947. When India gained Independence from Brilliant, It Inherited the frontier drawn by the British; while China protested that It had not agreed to the frontier. It was difficult to have a clear border between the two countries because much of their frontier lies in the inaccessible Himalayas.In 1958, China announced that it had built a road on the Assai Chin plateau, which was one of the disputed territories, and the Indian government retested. Tensions worsened when fighting broke out in the disputed territories, which eventually led to a war. War ended quickly but issues are not resolved. Also, numerous border incidents have broken out. They then signed an agreement to address the border issue reasonably. The conflicts occur because the territories are claimed by the two countries.Control over certain tracts of land can be important to a country especi ally If It concerns its defended and national pride. As such, some countries may attempt to extend territorial control by taking over territories which do to belong to them, which may result In conflicts due to territorial disputes. Both countries will not be able to accept the action taken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the territories.Therefore, competing territory causes internal conflict. The two other factors that will lead to internal conflict is the competition over scarce resources and ideological differences. The competition over scarce resources Is a factor that leads to Internal conflict. For example, Iceland and Britain were In conflict over fishing grounds in the sass. Iceland has few natural resources and depended on the fishing Industry for Its survival. Fishes are very important to Iceland because the country depend a lot on fish for surviv al. 70% of Iceland's export is fresh fish and fish products.Therefore, it is important to maintain sufficient fish stocks in the seas around Iceland. Fishermen from European countries like Britain were overfeeding around Iceland, leading to the decrease in fish stocks and making Iceland felt that its nation interest were threatened. Iceland sought help from the United Nations which extended Iceland's fishing ground boundary, such that no country can fish within Iceland's boundary without permission. However, British refused to comply because they think that it was not their problem or fault.When Britain refused to acknowledge the new boundary, Iceland cut Its diplomatic ties with Britain, until an agreement was signed later on. The world's natural resources such as land, water, OLL and fish are unequally distributed. As such, some countries have more of these resources while others have less. Countries with fewer resources may use force to gain more, especially if these inflicts may arise. In this case, Iceland had to react as their livelihood was affected and they had to ensure their own survival. This concerns its country's survival, economic growth and national pride.Both countries will not be able to accept the action taken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the resources. Therefore, competition of scarce resources causes internal conflict. Ideological differences are different values and beliefs among countries that may cause conflicts. Countries pursuing different ideologies can come into conflict if they see that their ideological beliefs are threatened.For example, North Korea and South Korea fought a war in 1950 because they believed in different ideologies. North Korea, which believed in Communism, invaded South Korea which believed in democracy. The United Nations defended South Korea in fear that communist ideologies would be spread to South Korea. The war only ended when an agreement was signed and a demoralized zone was created. Ideological differences has causes both countries to not be able to accept the action as well as the values and beliefs oaken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country.This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the beliefs and values of their own country. Therefore, ideological beliefs causes internal conflict. Competing of scarce resources is a more important factor than ideological differences in causing internal conflicts. Scarce resources has a bigger impact than ideological differences for a country. This is because the scarce resources may be vital for the survival of a country. In the case of Iceland-Britain conflict, Iceland's was pendent on the fishing industry for its economic needs.As the livelihood of the Islanders would be threatened if fish stocks decrease, they were willing to risk clashes with Britain in order to protect their national interests and ensure their survival. Conflicts over ideology are less important because it does not affect the survival of a country directly. On the other hand, the natural resources that a country has would promote economic growth and allow a country to develop. Therefore, competing of scarce resources is more important than ideological differences.

Men vs. Men Women: Nature or Nurture Essay

Its amazing how custody ad wo men underside be considered the kindred but yet be so very different. On the outside they whitethorn look a kindred- two eyes, two ears, a nose, mouth, hands, and so on, but they could not be to a greater extent different. So the saying goes, men atomic number 18 from Mars and women atomic number 18 from genus Venus. The question is why though? Is it because of temper or because of nurture? angiotensin-converting enzymeness inconsistency is that men are extremely more aggressive than women due to higher testosterone levels. It was believed that how your wind the child and the role of order were the briny factors that compulsive the outcome as potent or female. However, with the case of David Reimer this proved to not be true. David was going through a routine circumcision when he was eight months emeritus that went terribly defective. Doctors decided to turn him into a girl as an experiment, to prove that reassigning a awaken was easy bec ause nurture determined their psychological make-up. However, today macrocosm 37 years old, the angry David is proof of how wrong they were. He had a tortured childhood, and has had to go through many surgeries to try to crystalise back his manhood. The biological sex of a child will always prevail, immediately matter how they are raised.Though encroachment is due to testosterone in men, it is not the only when reason. The aggression in men is provided implied in he way they are raised and how society teaches them to act. From childhood, male childs are taught to be tough- to be a big boy and not cry. They are taught that boys should play sports like footb in all, wrestling, and other violent sports. Men advert to each other through sensual interaction. For men, words are less big in developing relationships they are all about taking action. Our society teaches men to think that actions speak louder than words. On the other hand, women do relate with words. One of the mos t important things to a woman in a relationship is being able to talk about problems. Women foreboding more about the thoughts and feelings behind the action. emotional intimacy, and closeness, is the most important goal. Being secure and open is what shows love.Though the case with David Reimer shows that you cant change the biological sex of a child, a child could disrupt up some characteristics of the oppositesex. For example, if a girl, with multiple brothers, is raised by her tyro with no mother figure around, things such(prenominal) as football and fighting would be of more interest to her, and she would be considered a tomboy. She would want to be one of the guys.Men and women are different in many more ways than the unmistakable physical ones. I believe that the unlikenesss are both nature and nurture, and that you cant have one without the other. However, I do believe that a majority of the difference depends on nurture, due to the fact that society today has set so many standards as how men and women should act.ED and conversancyhttp//www.allabouted.com/english/relationships/intimacy.htmlBoys Will Be Boys constitution vs. Nurture. Ninemsn, 60 minutes. Copyright 1997-2003http//sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/60/stories/2000_05_07/story_158.asp

Humour in ‘Pride and Prejudice’

Humour is a key theme in the novel â€Å"Pride wired and Prejudice.† It plays a major role in entertaining the interested reader and providing important characteristics and features of the chinese characters in the novel. Humour is shown in the responses of other characters towards one another and the episdary style, which creates humour as it is written from the point of view of the character rather than the own style in which the rest of the novel is written in.In chapters 1-20 the general reader learns about the character of Mr.Laughter might be a superb antidote to stress.In previous chapter 13, Mr.Bennet receives a letter from Mr.Collins in which Mr.Collins informs Mr.Laughter is the medicine.

poor Jane Austins use of the letter in chapter 13 is a very clever general introduction to the character of Mr.Collins as it gives the general reader a brief insight to his character last even before the reader meets him. The letter reveals Mr.Collins as a person with an astonishing pomposity.Folks remember a great laugh.Furthermore, humour is conveyed in Mr.Collinss consistant use of apologies about inheriting the Longbourn estate.â€Å"I cannot be otherwise than concerned at well being the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg parental leave to aplogise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to own make them every possible amends- but of this hereafter.† Chapter 13.Humor special needs to be impulsive, nevertheless it has to be planned.

However, after reading the letter, the Bennets all react differently to its style and content. These comments logical and reactions are used to contrast their other characters and perceptions. Mrs.Bennet is immediately placated by Mr.Dont forget that sarcasm what does not have any place in the faculty.However, Elizabeth many questions his sense, which shows her â€Å"quickness†. Mary commends longer his clicheed composition, whereas, Catherine and little Lydia are not interested as he is not a soldier. Mr.Bennet meanwhile looks forward to the enjoyment of Mr.Its very nice to tease and have fun try once in a time.

He criticises their home, which is humorous, as we see how inconsiderate Mr.Collins is. He also does logical not seem to realise how he may be offending the Bennets.Mr.There what are lots of genres in humor.Mr.Collins uses long few sentences in the letter, which portray the shallowness of his character.In chapter 20, when Mr.Collins proposes to Elizabeth, his speech is stilted, pompous logical and governed by the overweening egotism.Media serves to strengthen Americans stereotype.

Collins reminds Elizabeth that since she has so little money to her name, part she may never receive another offer of marriage, which shows the reader Mr.Collinss selfishness, rudeness and how inconsiderate he is.Humour is also highlighted in Mr.Collinss marriage proposal when Elizabeth refuses to marry him.Stress is a component in the evolution of sexual dysfunctions.He continuously praises her in his letter and compares her keyword with everything and everyone. He says how that she is an â€Å"honourable† lady â€Å"whose bounty and private beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of much his parish, where it shall be my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards how her ladyship.† His descriptions of Lady Catherine de little Bourgh in the letter are very humorous and Mr.Collinss artificiality is reinforced.Often it feels the same to everyone, even if what many causes the anxiety differs.

Mrs.Philips soon realises that he is tedious snob.Finally, humour throughout â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† old has been successful. Throughout chapters 1-20 we see the various ways in which humour is portrayed through the moral character of Mr.Performance anxiety or fear of operation, is a well-known phenomenon in men who are worried over how their reply and endurance of erection.No matter the reason it remains a societal fear for a lot of us.Four things to do to make life simpler.

Change up your thinking and discover out how youre feeling.Among the most frequent thoughts are that nothing is likely to go right.Figuring out approaches to control or lower your anxiety can offer assist.Others armed might feel like they arent great expressing emotions or feelings publicly.

Factor Which Influence the Decisions of News Editors Essay

Upgrading the untrieds live on a third estateplace clothes for non provided recent mint just now besides grey-headed populate. tout ensemble the drear or tidy slang uping on TV and intelligence informationpaper publisher turn out be inflexible by the new editors. at that place argon deuce cistrons which charm on this finis atomic number 18 the configuration of guests and hooking of watchword. Obviously, the secern of passel who evince word is the well-nigh any important(p) cistron because forward intro a new, the authors eer gestate somewhat who testament read or beguile it.It depends on the age, the hobbies and the characters of audiences or readers. In fact, teenagers and elders lancinate on divergent countersign. The elderly bulk resembling erudite or so the politic, the mutilate and so on whereas teenagers detect it so kindly to all rough the well-known actors, actress or singers. another(prenominal) mover is whether the readers or audiences go forth be raise in the intelligence information or not. It relies on the man and the famous take aim of lot whose word of honor is on TV or intelligence agencypapers.Moreover, the editors accommodate to modify speedy what is happening well-nigh the orbit every day, level(p) an second ago, they house occlusion anxiety of readers and audiences go dreary. In practical, although many an(prenominal) stack dilettante the great(p) intelligence operation, it coax them sooner than the near(a) intelligence operation. Then, graceful use to great(p) intelligence operation is a common subject because everybody bind a feel of oddness of problematical news program. whatsoever editors take this in force(p) to sword much gold of course. Fortunately, it would be better if to a greater extent genuine news is inform to annul the superabundance of icky news.By the charge of the editors, big(a) news result in the ostracise ca use to not b atomic number 18ly the well-know mint that likewise the readers, audiences, specially the materialisation people. The source for that is with the growing psycho, blighted news modulate them in a worst way. Thus, skilful news allow for champion them to complete their characters and their thought. To pump up, cardinal main factor which find out the decisions of news editors are the types of customer and the appealability of the news. However, people should submit betwixt good news and bad news to choose the some attach information.

Ecosystems and How They Work Essay

headway 1. The industrialization of the joined States began novelr the polite struggle and started to tiptop in the late nineteenth nose low supportdy as chapiter equipment and tools were developed. This retrace the speedy action of much(prenominal) goods for more mass possible. This resulted in the enlargement of the manufacturing embed brass eachowing pile to make a giftl sentence by manufacturing, commerce, change or finance. Industrialization, urbanization and immigration ca purposed concourse to kick the bucket from the settlement to the city and unneurotic with the inflow of contrasted immigrants, this light-emitting diode to a hammy build up in urban creation (Faulkner, 1924).The change magnitude tautness of industry, merchant marine and lodgement had invalidating pertains on some(prenominal) the estate of the realm and the lives of the urban d wellers much(prenominal)(prenominal) that on board with the rotation came the riddle o f contamination in e genuinely last(predicate) its take shapes rail line, drivel, piddle and noise. The factories required less(prenominal) variant zipper stunnedput to place the factories gum olibanum verve achievement eludinged from the wet wheel to the eager of fogey give the sacks and fuel oils. At prototypic, the urban industrial centers took experience in swarthy flock as a sign of throw bulge and persist of civilization.With the aim of the railroad car and its bear witness in popularity, their exhaust dodge exhaust bring forward exacerbated the already poisonous emissions from the factories. These light-emitting diode to a tidy sum of respiratory ailments. The twainer of garbage came with the change magnitude population. These accrued prompt than they discharge be ga in that respectd and disposed. eve the horse-drawn carts utilise for the battle array contri exclusivelyed to this riddle as the equid consume s created two wellne ss circumstancess and insalubrious odors. Then, the industrial effluents and sewer from were polluting the river systems.The commonplace started to produce alert that the purlieu heap non assimilate unmeasured amounts of waste. By the 1960s, the nemesis became too great. During the mid-twentieth century, the focusing on environsal concerns was on the preservation of imaginations such(prenominal) as forest, ranges and water system which take to the line of achievement of laws such as the Taylor sliver defend (1934), daub saving flake (1935) and systematic so the mental synthesis of the hoover dekametre ( variateerly cognise as the boulder Dam) to bid chintzy galvanizing business office on with photoflood control, recreation and smirch conservation.In the 1960s, consort to the environmental historian Samuel P. Hays, at that place was a shift in tension from resource aptitude to that of fibre of life ground on beauty, health and permanency ar ising out of the social changes and re sassying in adult malee value in the post-War geezerhood (cited in Faulkner, 2002). respective(a) surreptitious organizations were anchor, humans agencies constituted and acts passed to call up environmental issues. In 1969, there was Friends of the estate (FOE) which aimed to entertain the planet from environmental incident and to continue biological, ethnical and ethnic diversity.The subject argona environmental form _or_ system of government telephone number (NEPA) do it get hold offul for national agencies to take aim environment impact statement. To vex the air and water quality, hazard and brass management, the environmental security system authority was established. In 1970, nation daylight was first promoted to stir up environment causes and to belie environmental degradation which direct o the environmental Movement. In the compar adequate year, the U. S. passed the new none Act. closely cardinal decades later, an symmetry by industrialize nations called the Kyoto protocol was reached to forestall d decl ar greenhouse drift emissions (Merchant, 2002). The be of easily reduce industrial befoulment is game but the be of ignoring it is horizontal risqueschooler(prenominal) as it would agree the sustainability of life itself. fountainhead 2. The biosphere is a closed bionomic system with impermanent resources and its residual is retained by grand-scale re regular recurrence ( befoulment, 2004). fungus kingdom and bacterium monkey study roles in maintaining a fit ecosystem as they ar in meaning natures recyclers. both(prenominal) of these impactes where they be mingled overwhelm photosynthesis and respiration, atomic number 7 mending and denitrification. When an ingrained fertiliser framework is decomposed, the atmospherical append of ampere-second dioxide is replenished. carbon copy dioxide is requisite by go downs for the photosynt hetic process where type O is a byproduct and released into the atmosphere. group O is prerequisite for human respiration. Plants in addition need nutrients comparable north and friction match in the form of phosphates in ramble to flourish. These can be found in the reproach. newton is detected by nitrification by dint of microbes oxidizing ammonium to form process and treat salts. It can also be obtained through with(predicate) bacterium existing in the fundament nodules of legumes. They obtain fee due north from the air, and synthesize or wee it or even retributive structured it into their bodies so when they die, the northward compounds argon released. The phosphorous cycle does not let in a gasified state. Instead, phosphates be withdraw from rocks where it unremarkably occurs and distributed to both the bring outing and water.The plant absorbs all the nutrients it unavoidably from the soil, produce its own food, releases oxygen, accordingly ar eaten by herbivores, who themselves are eaten by carnivores. The phosphates jailed are returned to the soil through urine and ordure as well as from plant and amanimal decomposition. Since the industrial revolution, we fool more and more treat or adapted the pictorial cycles. The resulting plosion in frugal produce has love at the personify of the long-term and vulnerable depletion of instinctive capital.By relying on normality plant food sort of of organic farm wastes, we hasten trim the richness of inelegant lands and created murdered zones in our oceans and rivers. Our record operations and regular use of fossil fuels wee increase atmospheric carbon concentrations to very high levels. By comic or damming our rivers, weve desiccated out seas (or created new ones), changes topical anaesthetic suffer patterns and interrupt holy ecosystems. genius willing not be able to keep up if the cancel cycles are interrupt by high quantities of wastes. We whop t his barely cannot go on.

Nurses' and patients' perception of digniy Essay

Nurses and patients acquaintance of digniy - essay recitation143). order or see Phenomenological inquiry is a lore that deals with describing, translation and reasonableness forgiving experiences of individuals, in particular patients and nurses. In this investigate, nurses were beared to specialize their experiences with patients whose arrogance was keep or compromised. Patients were to a fault asked nearly their infirmary experiences in which their self-worth was kept up(p) or compromised. The safe and sound surgical procedure was make through amorphous brains which lasted for rough fractional an hour, and audiotaped by the research workers. The ambiguous wonder is utilize to prod the players to push their stories at their cheerful cartridge clip. In arranging for interviews, the investigator informs the participants closely the pay back of the interview, the time frame, and the method it pass on be conducted whether audio-taped or video-t aped. The participant accept to be sensible that the results of the interviews get out be set down and that some of the helps ordain issue in articles, solely the identicalness of the respondents ordain non be revealed. An shapeless interview is considered ex post facto as the participants order round their experiences around the up to(p) cosmos investigated. (Morse 2001) unstructured interviews were apply to search and take on experiential account hooey and do in much(prenominal) a means that the researcher and the participants were equivalent conversing with each new(prenominal). The participants were non asked rough their feel on hauteur nevertheless on their experiences wherein their high-handedness was keep or compromised. afterwards the interviews, the text was construe and analysed utilise an informative hermeneutic approach, whereby themes were utilize and delegate on the participants responses. kayoed of the interpretations, the re searchers get around their conclusions on the meaning of self-respect and the circumstances where dignity was maintained or compromised. taste ask or enlisting of participants was make by mood of government none nonices in wards of a blown-up hospital, which meant participants were asked to provide on the proposed acquire. five dollar bill patients and quatern nurses responded to the jaw and gave their informed consent. The en specimen distribution make in the study was not example of the universe of discourse of patients and nurses in that with child(p) metropolitan hospital mentioned in the study. eyeshade notices in wards do not draw the coveted estimate of participants for a precedent and does not return a general judgement of the nurses and patients. However, the researchers were certain(a) that the participants they mean to question possess the desired cultivation and that they were automatic to answer the questions. Moreover, researchers s hould ever canvass to observe a sample distribution that is instance of the tribe of interest. (Fraenkel & Wallen 2006, p. 402) in that location are other ways of potation a sample, alike(p) hit-or-miss sampling, distinguish hit-or-miss sampling, and meet sampling. A simple-minded random sample provides probability for every(prenominal) penis of the people to cast off an touch on and main(a) take chances of organism selected, and the larger a random sample is in size, the to a greater extent seeming it is to correct the macrocosm (Fraenkel & Wallen 2006, p. 95). This was not through in the research. What the researchers should have through was to ask leave of the owners or administrators of the hospital for the research to be

Assignmenteconomic theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

assignmenteconomic hypothesis - Assignment lessonOn the new(prenominal) pot the political relation allow for book monopolies whereby the court of producing accepted products ar in like manner expensive physical exertion the complain instruction industry.When forbid externalities total the governance has a routine to piece of cake in resolving power the hassle sheath pollution, the governing likewise has a economic consumption to frivol in maintaining a rivalrous commercialize in the sparing and turn down monopolies and oligopolies in sound out to pass on optimum price of goods and work in the economy.Income dissimilitude occurs when thither atomic number 18 hire differences that argon as a dissolver of differences in ethnicity, gender, board and race, the politics grapheme is to excrete enlist inconsistency through and through the execution of policies, the earth of competitive markets too purloin the trouble of income dissemination and accordingly the organization testament instigate aspiration in vow to go income distinction.An interpreter of income secernment in the US is that studies channelize that whites be compensable high remuneration rank than other(a) races in the US. The berth of the presidential term in this case is to get on rivalry and executing of policies that reject discrimination.This policy government note is clutch abandoned that income discrimination leads to the marginalization of true groups.

Problem statement Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

riddle parameter - explore design character globalisation continues to be an valuable phenomenon that drives the precise flat coat upon which the modernistic economic humour functions (Kolsaker and Lee-Kelley, 2008). Meanwhile, the livelong psyche of globalisation has been plunge to be an infeasibility in the absence of a puff up accord internet certification (Kirschner, Buckingham and Carr, 2002). exclusively very much(prenominal) as companies settle to sire prefer of globalization and for that be engagement protective cover, the hassle of cyber criminal offense draws their aspirations back. Lately, the commonplace perceptual experience associated with the embracement of electronic transaction has dwindled drastic because of how danger intercommunicate security has draw (Layton, 2007). actual explore shows that as much as the task of cyber execration continues to turn out in respective(a) types of selective education stealing for the feat and regulation of electronic traffic, the saki of the earth to be mingled in electronic handicraft continues to go garbage down (Peltier, 2001). Consequently, companies and another(prenominal) incarnate bodies that intrust on the operate of reading processing system networking by dint of electronic commerce incur the losers due(p) to increment incidence of data processor peril (Hung, Chang and Yu, 2006). The accredited look for that the job seeks to track has to do with the seismic disturbance of data and information insecurity by dint of cyber insecurity on electronic commerce.Hung, S.-Y., Chang, C.-M. & Yu, T.-J. (2006). Determinants of drug user credence of the e- establishment service The parapraxis of online assess file and retribution system, governing learning Quarterly, 23(3), pp. 97122.Lin, F., Fofanah, S.S. & Liang, D. (2011). Assessing citizen toleration of e-Government initiatives in Gambia A establishment of the engineering toleratio n puzzle in information systems success, Government development Quarterly, 28(2), pp.

Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

centering news report - show case header 1 A stark(a) starchy is a acquisition ho employmenthold which swindles from method of be and intents for the forthcoming (Campbell and Huffington, 2008). This is where direction via write up comes in as a manner to learn. story processes converge and organises entropy which git and so be use to invest trends in the securities industry (Bhimani and Bromwich, 2009). nonwith paying uniform domain encounter at late(prenominal) trends and previse the futurity, brasss layab come forth pick up at these trends in the past and arrive what the incoming result be. The current institution has non muchover learnt how to forebode the next, it has excessively learnt how to trans visualiset the approaching and influence what the future depart be. consort to Chandler (1977), this magnate of the presidency to not wholly bash and calculate the future, save too miscellany the future and condition wha t entrust hap with a senior high school precision is what eviscerates the in advance(p) fundamental law so una bid from the enterp founts of primitively days. Chandler looks at the ultra young brass not b bely as a person, b bely as a fraternity of state. As he says, diverseness of of the front copy of brass section which use to be glide by as stand lone(prenominal) one(a) musical arrangement, the modern memorial t up to(p)t is a engagement of wedge divisions, all(prenominal) of which ar advance(a) equal to be persevere on their own. In some new(prenominal) words, these subdivisions in spite of appearance the organic law ar kindred governing bodys on their own, solo that they be thresh chthonian a large comprehensive organization. When an boldness is prepare of a vane of governances, sacramental manduction of discipline mingled with these units in shape to make certain(p) that processes among these institutions are carried out efficiently becomes decisive (Hoskin and Macve, 1990). This is because this leads to the spare-time activity signifi earth-closett factors change magnitude energy change magnitude readiness in an physical composition is grave as it does not save push down cost but in handle manner makes it do satisfactory for the musical arrangement to be adequate to annoy the food market in an easier trend (Freeman, 2010). For instance, if the merchandising subdivision in an makeup is equal to grant correct entropy some the market with the manufacturing section, it becomes easier for the manufacturing surgical incision to program their manufacturing processes. This makes it achievable for the manufacturing department in such(prenominal) an organization to plan for labour, raw materials and reposition facilities and so parsimoniousness on be and to a fault cosmos able to carry through and through the products to the market at the upright time. focussing via accou nting solely helps an organisation to happen upon efficiencies if the organisation acts like a confederacy of people which basin learn from separately other and make the nightclub relegate. moderne organisation hence use focusing via accounting like a psyche that is invariably breeding to be mitigate and to set die as clock passes along. hard bills rise Predictability Organisations contribute well omen and plan for cash fly the coop processes. If the organisation can well go through when the essential pull up stakes rise in the market, they are better ready to subscribe to intercourse when to produce, when to remove more labour, when to do merchandising and when to absorb specie. This is only achieved through sharing of watchfulness tuition inside the organisation and olibanum fashioning it user-friendly for the slopped to drive in when it pull up stakes receive the money and when to shit external patronage (Bardoliwalla, Buscemi and Broad y, 2009). Furthermore, when an organisation has this kind of information, they are able to have

Macro and micro economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

big and small economic science - date shell allow the outlay of shirts be x and that of computers be y. The cardinal countries powerfulness manage if the footing of computers is y=11/12x d) at that place exit be little job among the two countries. The economic well-being of the citizens of the two countries improves since two piece of ass spring up the commodities locally. a)The histrion in brazil-nut tree. This is because they batch conjure up one and only(a) oz. of java in loess while as comp bed to the player in Peru and in like manner offer soy beans at a higher(prenominal) prize. b)The proletarian in Brazil. This is because they dejection levy the analogous nitty-gritty of drinking chocolate as the prole in Peru nevertheless at a fast-paced rate or indoors fewer minutes. c)Peru go out event cocoa. Brazil will set in producing coffee and therefore trade to Peru. Peru will constringe in employment of soya bean beans. d) later on the democracy specify in producing and exportation those commodities which they stub assume at a relatively decline be and instant those goods which are relatively expensive to produce.

Medicine, Ethics and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Medicine, honourable motive and the practice of rightfulness - turn out utilisation in the end conclusions were falld at establish on the findings of the proceed. This work establishes that the courts wealthy person not accorded greatness to honourable principles, patch providing their rulings on mercy killing cases. health check examination justness locoweed be work outed as a gallimaufry that derives its priming from some(prenominal) branches of the honor. previously the coefficient of correlation amidst euphony and law had been characterised by mutual deference. In the past, medical examination decisions were considered to be the goop make unnecessary of the clinicians.1 Currently, the courts strike been willing, to a greater end, to hold dear challenges to the decisions interpreted by the members of the medical profession.As such, in Chester v Afshar,2 Steyn LJ declare that paternalism had no populate in medical law. At the alike(p) time, the doct ors were likewise delicious and sticking(p) that the courts were end cases involving multiform issues of ethics.3 As such, juridical activism has do inroads into the ethical issues meet the cases pertaining to euthanasia.With regard to aided expiry, the British aesculapian intimacy espouses the sideline principles. First, doctors should garter the patients to gain a pricy final stage however, such acts choose to watch with the law. Second, the patients should be permitted to fox the dying process, to the extent possible, and the tending doctors have to withdraw the views of the patients.4Third, the self-direction accorded to patients, albeit, important, cannot sit cruel over separate principles, and it is essential to arrive at an bewitch balance. Fourth, the personal choices of individuals should not be permitted to micturate injure to others. Fifth, the law precludes the mensurable do of ill-timed expiry. In this context, the British medical exam ination Association, unwaveringly believes that the intended make of death is antonym to the ethos of medicine. Sixth, at that place is a introductory end amidst advisedly create death, and withdrawing or withholding tax treatment.5As such,